There are a lot of common errors in English that can be encountered among my students, friends, colleagues and other Malaysians. I usually don't have the heart to tell them upfront as it might hurt their feelings. Besides, I don't want them to think that I think I'm too good, because I am not that good. In fact, I still have a lot to learn. Hopefully, this blog will help us to correct our errors so that we could practise good and standard English together.
Saturday, 28 July 2012
Wednesday, 14 March 2012
family is/are? (Singular or plural?)
The family _______ (is/are) cleaning the house.
Which answer is correct? Is or are?
In American English, family is always considered as a singular noun.
Therefore, the answer is 'The family is....'
HOWEVER;
For British English, 'family' can be a singular noun or a plural noun.
When you are referring 'family' as a single unit or think of them as a group, you use 'is'.
When you are referring 'family' to the individuals (family members), it's more common to use 'are'.
For example;
1) My family is big. It consists of 10 members. (singular)
2) My family are having lunch. They are having lunch at the restaurant. (plural)
*you cannot say 'It is having lunch at the restaurant' (singular)
Another example;
1) My family is big. (That means it consists of many family members.)
2) My family are big. (That means the family members are all fat/big.)
BACK TO THE QUESTION ABOVE, WHICH ANSWER IS CORRECT? IS OR ARE?
Which answer is correct? Is or are?
In American English, family is always considered as a singular noun.
Therefore, the answer is 'The family is....'
HOWEVER;
For British English, 'family' can be a singular noun or a plural noun.
When you are referring 'family' as a single unit or think of them as a group, you use 'is'.
When you are referring 'family' to the individuals (family members), it's more common to use 'are'.
For example;
1) My family is big. It consists of 10 members. (singular)
2) My family are having lunch. They are having lunch at the restaurant. (plural)
*you cannot say 'It is having lunch at the restaurant' (singular)
Another example;
1) My family is big. (That means it consists of many family members.)
2) My family are big. (That means the family members are all fat/big.)
BACK TO THE QUESTION ABOVE, WHICH ANSWER IS CORRECT? IS OR ARE?
Tuesday, 13 March 2012
I knew or I've known (him for years)?
I knew him for years. - This is correct but is used if the person mentioned has died.
I've known him for years. - This is more accurate. It shows that the person is still alive and you still know him until now.
However, can we use "I've been knowing him for years" (Present Perfect Continous Tense)?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show that something started in the past and has continued up till now.
Therefore, formally, it's correct to say;
- "I've been living here for years"
but not, "I've been knowing him for years."
WHY???
It's because there are some verbs that we do not usually use in progressive (continuous) forms. They are mostly verbs of sensations and mental states.
For example;
like, love, need, prefer, know, seem, mean, own, hate, want,
wish, desire, see, hear, feel, notice, understand, remember, forget, believe, recognize, appear, possess, contain, consist, etc.
Of course you don't say, "I'm liking the food" when you can just say "I like the food" or "I'm loving/believing/knowing you" if you can just say "I love/believe/know you".
ANYWAY, AS THE VERNACULAR (SPOKEN LANGUAGE), THOSE EXPRESSIONS ARE SOMETIMES USED AND ARE ACCEPTABLE.
I've known him for years. - This is more accurate. It shows that the person is still alive and you still know him until now.
However, can we use "I've been knowing him for years" (Present Perfect Continous Tense)?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense is used to show that something started in the past and has continued up till now.
Therefore, formally, it's correct to say;
- "I've been living here for years"
but not, "I've been knowing him for years."
WHY???
It's because there are some verbs that we do not usually use in progressive (continuous) forms. They are mostly verbs of sensations and mental states.
For example;
like, love, need, prefer, know, seem, mean, own, hate, want,
wish, desire, see, hear, feel, notice, understand, remember, forget, believe, recognize, appear, possess, contain, consist, etc.
Of course you don't say, "I'm liking the food" when you can just say "I like the food" or "I'm loving/believing/knowing you" if you can just say "I love/believe/know you".
ANYWAY, AS THE VERNACULAR (SPOKEN LANGUAGE), THOSE EXPRESSIONS ARE SOMETIMES USED AND ARE ACCEPTABLE.
Sunday, 11 March 2012
playing football 'ON the field', 'AT the field' or 'IN the field?
Based on my references, it's actually 'on the field'. (British English)
E.g.: The children are playing football on the field. (for a playing field)
BUT; The cows are grazing in the field. (for a field with crops)
*The preposition 'in' is also used for 'playground', 'park' and 'garden'.
*The preposition 'on' is also used for 'beach' and 'farm'.
*The preposition 'at' is also used for 'market', 'school', 'hospital' and 'airport'.
However, when you refer to a meeting point, you can use 'at', for example; "Meet me at the school field."
E.g.: The children are playing football on the field. (for a playing field)
BUT; The cows are grazing in the field. (for a field with crops)
*The preposition 'in' is also used for 'playground', 'park' and 'garden'.
*The preposition 'on' is also used for 'beach' and 'farm'.
*The preposition 'at' is also used for 'market', 'school', 'hospital' and 'airport'.
However, when you refer to a meeting point, you can use 'at', for example; "Meet me at the school field."
Tuesday, 7 February 2012
"mathematic","mathematics","Mathematic" & "Mathematics"
It should be mathematics.
FYI, names of school subjects are not capitalized except for language subjects, specific subjects and special courses.
E.g.:
-science, geography, visual arts, physical education, English language, civics, Malaysia history, etc.
FYI, names of school subjects are not capitalized except for language subjects, specific subjects and special courses.
E.g.:
-science, geography, visual arts, physical education, English language, civics, Malaysia history, etc.
Monday, 6 February 2012
COLOURED PENCILS or COLOUR PENCILS?
They are called as 'coloured pencils', not 'colour pencils'.
A photograph can be described as a 'colour photograph', not a 'coloured photograph' because of its natural colours.
A photograph can be described as a 'colour photograph', not a 'coloured photograph' because of its natural colours.
Is it right to say "do correction" (especially for teachers)?
When a student makes a mistake or an error in his/her book, we should put a remark - "PLEASE MAKE A CORRECTION."
Informally, we can say 'Please do a correction'.
If there is more than one error, they need to make corrections.
So, it's wrong to say or write 'please do correction'.
#'Correction' is a countable noun
However, it can also be an uncountable noun if we refer to the general action of 'making something right'.
For example;
'Sentence correction is needed in his essay.'
'There are a few types of geometric correction.'
Informally, we can say 'Please do a correction'.
If there is more than one error, they need to make corrections.
So, it's wrong to say or write 'please do correction'.
#'Correction' is a countable noun
However, it can also be an uncountable noun if we refer to the general action of 'making something right'.
For example;
'Sentence correction is needed in his essay.'
'There are a few types of geometric correction.'
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